IsiXhosa
Njengendlela yokuchasana nokukhenkceza kunye nokugcina ubushushu, inkqubo yokukhangela ubushushu bombane ikhethwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi nangakumbi. Ngenxa yezizathu zemozulu, ezinye izixhobo zinokukhenkceka kwaye zonakalise xa zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ngokukodwa kwizixhobo zokulinganisa, ukuba amanyathelo okukhusela angathathwanga, kuya kuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwawo kwaye kubangele iimpazamo. Ibhanti yokulandelela yombane ingasetyenziselwa ukugquma kwe-insulation yezixhobo zokulinganisa.
Itanki yamanzi omlilo yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko kwisakhiwo, esetyenziselwa kakhulu ukugcina amanzi omlilo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kunokufikelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa umlilo usenzeka. Ebusika obubandayo, ukwenzela ukukhusela amanzi kwi-tank ekukhenkceni, okuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwamanzi omlilo, amanyathelo okukhusela kufuneka athathwe. Iindawo ezifudumeleyo zaseMazantsi ebusika itanki yamanzi omlilo kufuneka igqume kuphela umaleko wokugquma, nangona kunjalo, kwimimandla ebandayo esemantla, ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo angakumbi okufakelwa kwetanki yamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo kwindawo ephakathi. Itanki lamanzi alikhenkcezisiwe, apho ukugquma ubushushu bombane yindlela eqhelekileyo yokugquma, kunokugcina ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu bamanzi kwitanki yomlilo. Ke, loluphi uhlobo lombane lokulandela ubushushu ekufuneka lusetyenziswe kwitanki yamanzi omlilo?
Kwishishini lepetrochemical, ukugquma likhonkco elibalulekileyo. I-petrochemical tank sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kunye nokukhuseleka kwezinto kwi-tank, i-tank insulation ibalulekile. Phakathi kwabo, ibhanti elitshisayo liyimveliso ye-thermal insulation esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, edlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-thermal insulation ye-petrochemical tanks.
Ngomhla we-13 ku-Epreli, ekhokelwa nguMphathiswa we-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo kunye noRhulumente kaMasipala waseBeijing, ekhokelwa yiKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, iSebe lezeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji, iSebe lezoRhwebo kunye nabanye oorhulumente. amasebe, kwaye ixhaswa yimibutho yoshishino efanelekileyo kunye namaziko aphesheya afanelekileyo, uMboniso we-21st China International Environmental Protection Exhibition (CIEPEC2023) kunye ne-5th Ecological and Environmental Protection Industry Innovation and Development Conference ebanjwe yi-China Environmental Protection Industry Association yavulwa eBeijing.
Indawo yokulandela umbane iguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla obushushu, yongeza ilahleko yobushushu bendawo ephakathi, igcina ubushushu obufunwa ngumbindi, kwaye iphumeze injongo yokunqanda umkhenkce kunye nokugcinwa kobushushu. Umxholo oqhelekileyo we-oksijini we-atmosfera umalunga ne-21% kuphela, kwaye i-oksijini yonyango yi-oksijeni eyahlula i-oksijini emoyeni ukwenzela unyango lwezigulane. I-oksijeni ngokuqhelekileyo ixutywe kwaye igcinwe kwiitanki ze-oksijini, ukwenzela ukuba i-oksijini e-liquefied ingaxutywanga ebusika, ibhanti yokulandela umbane ingasetyenziswa.